Subsystem

A subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system. In each of the Crash games, there exist a number of different subsystems. Each subsystem handles a different aspect of the game's function. Many of these subsystems are associated with the type of entry that they primarily operate upon. In fact, an entry's type is just the ID of the subsystem that operates upon its data; thus, both terms entry type and subsystem ID are inclusively interchangeable with subsystem type.

Subsystem Table

Each of the Crash games has a subsystem table. Each entry in the subsystem table contains a 4 character acronym or identifier string, and a number of callback functions specific to the subsystem with that identifier.

Location

The subsystem table is located at the following addresses in each of the Crash games:

• Crash 1 - 0x514DC

Structure

The subsystem table has the following structure in each of the Crash games, with the exception that Crash 2 (and 3?) omit the last callback, (*deinit)():

struct subsystem
{
  char name[4];
  unsigned long pad;
  void (*init)();
  void (*postinit)();
  void (*onload)(entry*);
  void (*onfree)(entry*);
  void (*deinit)();
} subsystems[NS_COUNT_SUBSYSTEMS];

Subsystem name

Each subsystem specifies a 4 character acronym as its name. See below for a list of the subsystem names in each game.

Callbacks

Each entry in the subsystem table may or may not specify the following callbacks:

• init - Called during subsystem initialization to initialize this subsystem
• postinit - Called during subsystem initialization after...
• onload - Called after an entry of this subsystem type is paged into memory
• onfree - Called after an entry of this subsystem type is loaded out of memory
• deinit - Called during subsystem deinitialization (Crash 1 only)

The init and postinit callbacks of each subsystem are called during Paging and Subsystem Initialization; each of these callbacks refers to a routine that initializes its associated subsystem. ... All together, a subsystem's callbacks simulate 5 polymorphic functions that would otherwise override a subsystem base class's virtual functions of the same name.

Subsystem names

Crash 1

There are a total of 21 subsystems in Crash 1.

Note that entries of type 0 do not exist. For this reason, the first subsystem has the name NONE.

ID	Name	Proposed Unabbreviated Name/Entry Content Description
0	NONE	None
1	SVTX	Object Model Vertices/Animation
2	TGEO	Object Model Polygons
3	WGEO	World Geometry
4	SLST	Display List
5	TPAG	Texture Page
6	LDAT	Level Data
7	ZDAT	Zone Data
8	CPAT	Color Palette
9	BINF	Binary File
10	OPAT	Object/Process Allocation Table
11	GOOL	GOOL Executable
12	ADIO	Audio
13	MIDI	MIDI
14	INST	Instruments
15	IMAG	Image Data
16	LINK	Link to another entry?
17	MDAT	Map Data
18	IPAL	Palettes for fading transitions
19	PBAK	Demo playback
20	CVTX	Cutscene Model Vertices/Animation